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Case Eighty - Meniscal Ossicle

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Clinical History: Knee pain.
Findings: Plain film - ossific density within the medial compartment of the knee joint. MRI - rounded area of signal abnormality within the posterior horn of the medial meniscus following marrow signal characteristics.
Diagnosis: Meniscal ossicle.
Discussion: Meniscal ossicles
- Meniscal ossicles are rare
- Etiology unknown: vestigial, trauma
- Patients can be asymptomatic or have local pain and swelling
- Location - most commonly found within the posterior horn of the medial meniscus
- Radiographically, these ossicles often are mistaken for intra-articular loose bodies
- MR demonstrates a corticated structure following marrow signal characteristics of all sequences
- Arthroscopy can also diagnose the meniscal ossicle, which can appear as a swelling in the meniscus
- If the patient is asymptomatic before the time of diagnosis, removal of the ossicle may not be indicated and normal function is possible with the ossicle retained
Reference:
Schaefer. Meniscal Ossicle. J South Orthop Assoc 1996
Summer; 5(2):126-129.
Schnarkowski. Meniscal Ossicle: Radiographic and MR Imaging
Findings. Radiology 1995 July;196(1):47-50.
Tuite. MR Imaging of a Meniscal Ossicle. Skeletal Radiology
1995 Oct; 24(7):543-545.
Yu. Meniscal Ossicle: MR Imaging Appearance in Three Patients.
Skeletal Radiology 1994 Nov; 23(8):637-639.
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Submitted by:
Peter K. Knabe, M.D.
Cheryl A. Petersilge, M.D.